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u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684ISDS\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e24\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e24\u5b97\u7275\u6d89\u6e2f\u4f01\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001Philip Morris vs Australia<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u88c5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Plain Packaging Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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Energy vs Japan<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u6781\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u59cb\u4e8e2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u5730\u7684Shift 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Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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ISDS\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ca\u8de8\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8d77ISDS\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73af\u5883\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9ISDS\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u89c6\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002 \u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7a0e\u5236\u4f18\u52bf\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u524d\u6765\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684ISDS\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e24\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4ef6\u3002 \u4e24\u5b97\u7275\u6d89\u6e2f\u4f01\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b \u4e00\u3001Philip Morris vs Australia \u6b64\u4e00\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u88c5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Plain Packaging Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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Settlement\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISDS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u6240\u5728\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8c03\u89e3\u5458\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002ISDS\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u8fb9\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u4e0d\u5f53\u5e72\u9884\u3002 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Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u70df\u8349\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u5370\u4e0a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5438\u70df\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u56fd\u9645\uff08Philip Morris 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