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Index\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\uff08literacy rate\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57282018\u5e74\u662f74%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u768487%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768497%\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7537\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea670%\u591a\uff0c\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u3002 1990\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u768428%\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32000\u5e74\u768431%\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u768424%\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e3a47%\u3001\u6b27\u76df52%\u3001\u65e5\u672c54%\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd56%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd61%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u4ec518% \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u957f\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ea7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u89c4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e25\u91cd\u8001\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7537\u5973\u5408\u7b97\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea651%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u768462%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768467%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f28.2\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523039\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f28%\u3001\u5357\u97e926%\u3001\u8d8a\u535725%\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e5f\u670922%\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ea\u670913%\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670918%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u3002 \u9000\u51faRCEP\u5fe7\u6269\u9006\u5dee \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8f7b\u89c6\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d38\u6709\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5360\u4e86\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5339\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4e1c\u76df\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u6fb3\u7ebd\u57283\u5e74\u524d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RCEP\uff09\u3002 RCEP\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230RCEP\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5370\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u516b\u4e5d\u6210\u53ca\u653e\u5bbd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u3002 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2017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\uff08Quadrilateral Security Dialogue\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Quad\uff09\u3002 Quad\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u9646\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u5f53\u603b\u7406\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53c8\u5728\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPEF\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u62b5\u6d88\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 IPEF\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u517113\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u5982\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u4e0a\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u300c2023\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5cf0\u4f1a\u300d\uff08G20\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6b27\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0d\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u300d\uff08India- Middle East-Europe Corridor\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMEEC\uff09\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u5730\u9879\u5e84\u821e\u5251\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u3002 IMEEC\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u5728\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u65e5\u540e\u63ed\u6653\u3002 \u5916\u754c\u770b\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5468\u90fd\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u7684\u540c\u573a\u52a0\u6620\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u5de5\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9521\u514b\u6559\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002 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\u4ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684GDP\u4f1a\u57282050\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd30%\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u57281947\u5e74\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7531\u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\uff0e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff08Jawaharlal Nehru\uff09\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u81f31964\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\uff0e\u7518\u5730\uff08Indira Gandhi\uff0c\u6e2f\u8bd1\u7518\u5730\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5148\u540e\u638c\u6743\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5c01\u95ed\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u50da\u624b\u6bb5\u7ba1\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u62d6\u6162\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7518\u5730\u592b\u4eba\u57281984\u5e74\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u513f\u5b50\u62c9\u5409\u592b\uff0e\u7518\u5730\uff08Rajiv Gandhi\uff09\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u628a\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u77e5\u540d\u53ca\u5e7f\u53d7\u5b66\u754c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388Jagdish Bhagwati\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u751a\u4e3a\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5e76\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\u3002 \u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e \u6309\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP \u7ea6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c 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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53d7\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u8d28\u91cf\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u4f18\u826f\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec26\u540d\u300c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u300d\uff08S&amp;P 500 Index\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\uff08literacy rate\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57282018\u5e74\u662f74%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u768487%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768497%\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7537\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea670%\u591a\uff0c\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u3002 1990\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u768428%\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32000\u5e74\u768431%\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u768424%\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e3a47%\u3001\u6b27\u76df52%\u3001\u65e5\u672c54%\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd56%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd61%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u4ec518% \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u957f\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ea7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u89c4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e25\u91cd\u8001\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7537\u5973\u5408\u7b97\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea651%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u768462%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768467%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f28.2\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523039\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f28%\u3001\u5357\u97e926%\u3001\u8d8a\u535725%\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e5f\u670922%\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ea\u670913%\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670918%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u3002 \u9000\u51faRCEP\u5fe7\u6269\u9006\u5dee \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8f7b\u89c6\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d38\u6709\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5360\u4e86\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5339\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4e1c\u76df\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u6fb3\u7ebd\u57283\u5e74\u524d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RCEP\uff09\u3002 RCEP\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230RCEP\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5370\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u516b\u4e5d\u6210\u53ca\u653e\u5bbd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0IPEF\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u533a\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u672c\u8eab\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f \u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6b65\u5c65\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u7f8e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%94%bf%e7%bb%8f%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6-2\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-05T06:51:46+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-03T03:45:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7ecf\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u4efd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u963b\u904f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u3002 2017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\uff08Quadrilateral Security Dialogue\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Quad\uff09\u3002 Quad\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u9646\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u5f53\u603b\u7406\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53c8\u5728\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPEF\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u62b5\u6d88\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u533a\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 IPEF\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u592a\u5730\u533a\u517113\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u5982\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002 \u4e0a\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u300c2023\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5cf0\u4f1a\u300d\uff08G20\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6b27\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0d\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u300d\uff08India- Middle East-Europe Corridor\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMEEC\uff09\u8c05\u89e3\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u6709\u5173\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u5730\u9879\u5e84\u821e\u5251\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u9488\u5bf9\u300c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u300d\u3002 IMEEC\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u5728\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u65e5\u540e\u63ed\u6653\u3002 \u5916\u754c\u770b\u597d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5468\u90fd\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u603b\u7406\u675c\u9c81\u591a\u7684\u540c\u573a\u52a0\u6620\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u5de5\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u9521\u514b\u6559\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5982\u6309\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08\u7ea66%\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u76db\u5219\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u5370\u5ea6\u4f1a\u57282075\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e08\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0e\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Martin Wolf\uff09 \u4ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u5e73\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684GDP\u4f1a\u57282050\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd30%\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u57281947\u5e74\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7531\u8d3e\u74e6\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\uff0e\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff08Jawaharlal Nehru\uff09\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u81f31964\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u82f1\u8fea\u62c9\uff0e\u7518\u5730\uff08Indira Gandhi\uff0c\u6e2f\u8bd1\u7518\u5730\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5148\u540e\u638c\u6743\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5c01\u95ed\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u50da\u624b\u6bb5\u7ba1\u63a7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u62d6\u6162\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7518\u5730\u592b\u4eba\u57281984\u5e74\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u513f\u5b50\u62c9\u5409\u592b\uff0e\u7518\u5730\uff08Rajiv Gandhi\uff09\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8f83\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u628a\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u77e5\u540d\u53ca\u5e7f\u53d7\u5b66\u754c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5370\u88d4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388Jagdish Bhagwati\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u751a\u4e3a\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5e76\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u4e86\u3002 \u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4ecd\u504f\u4f4e \u6309\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684GDP \u7ea6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c 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Index\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\uff08literacy rate\uff09\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u57282018\u5e74\u662f74%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u768487%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768497%\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7537\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea670%\u591a\uff0c\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u82e5\u3002\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u3002 1990\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u768428%\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32000\u5e74\u768431%\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u768424%\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e3a47%\u3001\u6b27\u76df52%\u3001\u65e5\u672c54%\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd56%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd61%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u4ec518% 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1990\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u768428%\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32000\u5e74\u768431%\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u768424%\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e3a47%\u3001\u6b27\u76df52%\u3001\u65e5\u672c54%\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd56%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd61%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u4ec518% \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u957f\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ea7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u89c4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e25\u91cd\u8001\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002 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Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RCEP\uff09\u3002 RCEP\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230RCEP\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5370\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u516b\u4e5d\u6210\u53ca\u653e\u5bbd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u3002 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School","og:description":"\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u4efd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u963b\u904f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u3002 2017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\uff08Quadrilateral Security Dialogue\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Quad\uff09\u3002 Quad\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u9646\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin 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1990\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u804c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u65f615\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u768428%\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32000\u5e74\u768431%\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5f90\u5f90\u4e0b\u8dcc\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74\u768424%\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u4e3a47%\u3001\u6b27\u76df52%\u3001\u65e5\u672c54%\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd56%\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd61%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f4e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u4ec518% \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u56fe\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u5bb6\u7167\u987e\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u957f\u8005\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ea7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u89c4\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea7\u503c\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u73af\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u4e25\u91cd\u8001\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\u7537\u5973\u5408\u7b97\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7ea651%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u768462%\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768467%\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f28.2\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523039\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u5374\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u5370\u5ea6\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f28%\u3001\u5357\u97e926%\u3001\u8d8a\u535725%\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u4e5f\u670922%\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u53ea\u670913%\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ea\u670918%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u591a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\u3002 \u9000\u51faRCEP\u5fe7\u6269\u9006\u5dee \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8f7b\u89c6\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d38\u6709\u5173\u3002\u867d\u7136\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5360\u4e86\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5339\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u65f6\u5370\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4e1c\u76df\u548c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u6fb3\u7ebd\u57283\u5e74\u524d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u533a\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RCEP\uff09\u3002 RCEP\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230RCEP\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5370\u5ea6\u5165\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u516b\u4e5d\u6210\u53ca\u653e\u5bbd\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u5dee\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0IPEF\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u533a\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u987e\u5fcc\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u672c\u8eab\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u5370\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f \u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6b65\u5c65\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u5426\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e2d\u7f8e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%94%bf%e7%bb%8f%e8%88%9e%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6-2\/","article:published_time":"2023-10-05T06:51:46+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-11-03T03:45:06+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7ecf\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6 - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u620f\u4efd\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u963b\u904f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u3002 2017\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300d\uff08Quadrilateral Security Dialogue\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Quad\uff09\u3002 Quad\u65e9\u57282007\u5e74\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u533a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c5e\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6fb3\u6d32\u5728\u7fcc\u5e74\u9646\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u5f53\u603b\u7406\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u800c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u53c8\u5728\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u300d\uff08Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for 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