{"id":196333,"date":"2023-09-06T17:55:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T09:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?post_type=thought-leadership&#038;p=196333"},"modified":"2023-09-06T17:54:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T09:54:58","slug":"argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a<\/h5>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196333","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-06T09:55:03+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-06T09:54:58+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u4f53\\u62a5\\u5bfc\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u4f53\\u62a5\\u5bfc\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4e0e\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4e0e\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5a92\\u4f53\\u62a5\\u5bfc\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4e0e\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316 - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u4e24\\u5468\\u524d\\uff0c\\u4e07\\u4f17\\u77a9\\u76ee\\u7684\\u7b2c15\\u6b21\\u91d1\\u7816\\u56fd\\u5bb6\\u9886\\u5bfc\\u4eba\\u5cf0\\u4f1a\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u5982\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u4eba\\u9884\\u671f\\u822c\\u63a8\\u51fa\\u5171\\u540c\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u65b9\\u6848\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u540c\\u610f\\u572823\\u4e2a\\u6b63\\u5f0f\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u7533\\u8bf7\\u52a0\\u5165\\u7684\\u56fd\\u5bb6\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u9080\\u8bf76\\u4e2a\\u5728\\u660e\\u5e74\\u521d\\u6210\\u4e3a\\u65b0\\u6210\\u5458\\uff0c\\u5206\\u522b\\u662f\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u3001\\u57c3\\u53ca\\u3001\\u57c3\\u585e\\u4fc4\\u6bd4\\u4e9a\\u3001\\u4f0a\\u6717\\u3001\\u6c99\\u7279\\u963f\\u62c9\\u4f2f\\u548c\\u963f\\u8054\\u914b\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u52a0\\u5165\\u5374\\u5b58\\u5728\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u5927\\u7684\\u53d8\\u6570\\u3002 \\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u73b0\\u6b63\\u5728\\u603b\\u7edf\\u5927\\u9009\\u671f\\u95f4\\uff0c\\u57288\\u670813\\u65e5\\u7684\\u521d\\u9009\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u4e4b\\u524d\\u6ca1\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u540d\\u6c14\\u7684\\u7c73\\u83b1\\u4f0a\\uff08Javier Milei\\uff09\\u51fa\\u4eba\\u610f\\u8868\\u5730\\u4ee5\\u6700\\u9ad8\\u7684\\u903e30%\\u5f97\\u7968\\u9886\\u5148\\u3002\\u7c73\\u83b1\\u4f0a\\u7684\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u7acb\\u573a\\u5c5e\\u81ea\\u7531\\u610f\\u5fd7\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\uff08libertarianism\\uff09\\uff0c\\u7b80\\u5355\\u6765\\u8bf4\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u662f\\u6bd4\\u81ea\\u7531\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u8005\\uff08liberalism\\uff09\\u66f4\\u4e0d\\u63a5\\u53d7\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u5728\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u7684\\u529f\\u80fd\\u548c\\u89d2\\u8272\\u3002\\u521d\\u9009\\u83b7\\u7b2c\\u4e8c\\u7684\\u5019\\u9009\\u4eba\\uff0c\\u7acb\\u573a\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u53f3\\u503e\\u7684\\u3002 8\\u670824\\u65e5\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u5728\\u91d1\\u7816\\u5cf0\\u4f1a\\u5ba3\\u5e03\\u65b0\\u6210\\u5458\\u540d\\u5355\\u5f53\\u5929\\uff0c\\u8fd9\\u4e24\\u4f4d\\u5019\\u9009\\u4eba\\u5747\\u8868\\u793a\\uff0c\\u82e5\\u7136\\u5f53\\u9009\\uff0c\\u4fbf\\u4e0d\\u4f1a\\u8ba9\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u52a0\\u5165\\u91d1\\u7816\\u7ec4\\u7ec7\\u3002 \\u5916\\u50a8\\u8fd1\\u8017\\u5c3d\\u9677\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u5371\\u673a \\u7531\\u4e8e\\u7c73\\u83b1\\u4f0a\\u7684\\u7acb\\u573a\\u548c\\u8a00\\u8bba\\u8f83\\u4e3a\\u504f\\u6fc0\\uff0c\\u53c8\\u5728\\u521d\\u9009\\u9886\\u5148\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u7684\\u7ade\\u9009\\u7eb2\\u9886\\u81ea\\u7136\\u53d7\\u5230\\u5f88\\u591a\\u5173\\u6ce8\\u3002\\u5728\\u8d38\\u6613\\u65b9\\u9762\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u4e0e\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u548c\\u4ee5\\u8272\\u5217\\u7d27\\u5bc6\\u5408\\u4f5c\\uff0c\\u51bb\\u7ed3\\u4e0e\\u4e2d\\u56fd\\u7684\\u8d38\\u6613\\u3001\\u53ca\\u9000\\u51fa\\u4e0e\\u5df4\\u897f\\u3001\\u4e4c\\u62c9\\u572d\\u548c\\u5df4\\u62c9\\u572d\\u7ec4\\u6210\\u7684\\u5357\\u65b9\\u5171\\u540c\\u5e02\\u573a\\uff08Mercosur\\uff09\\u3002\\u6216\\u8bb8\\u8003\\u8651\\u5230\\u9700\\u8981\\u5546\\u754c\\u7684\\u652f\\u6301\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u540e\\u6765\\u4e00\\u6539\\u53e3\\u98ce\\uff0c\\u8bf4\\u4f01\\u4e1a\\u8981\\u548c\\u54ea\\u4e9b\\u56fd\\u5bb6\\u505a\\u751f\\u610f\\uff0c\\u662f\\u5b83\\u4eec\\u7684\\u81ea\\u7531\\uff0c\\u6bd5\\u7adf\\u662f\\u5e02\\u573a\\u884c\\u4e3a\\u3002\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u65b9\\u9762\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u51cf\\u7a0e\\u3001\\u524a\\u51cf\\u516c\\u5171\\u5f00\\u652f\\u3001\\u56fd\\u4f01\\u79c1\\u6709\\u5316\\u7b49\\u5178\\u578b\\u7684\\u81ea\\u7531\\u610f\\u5fd7\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u800c\\u66f4\\u4e3a\\u77a9\\u76ee\\u7684\\uff0c\\u662f\\u5e9f\\u9664\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u592e\\u884c\\u53ca\\u8fdb\\u884c\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5373\\u4ee5\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u4e3a\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d6\\u4ee3\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u4e48\\u5927\\u7684\\u52a8\\u4f5c\\uff0c\\u4ecd\\u7136\\u5f97\\u5230\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u591a\\u7684\\u652f\\u6301\\uff0c\\u5927\\u6982\\u53cd\\u6620\\u51fa\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u5df2\\u5230\\u4e86\\u975e\\u5e38\\u56f0\\u96be\\u7684\\u5883\\u51b5\\uff0c\\u9009\\u6c11\\u90fd\\u4e0d\\u90a3\\u4e48\\u6297\\u62d2\\u6bd4\\u8f83\\u6781\\u7aef\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002 \\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u662f\\u5341\\u4e5d\\u4e16\\u7eaa\\u672b\\u8fd1\\u4ee3\\u53f2\\u4e0a\\u7b2c\\u4e00\\u6ce2\\u5168\\u7403\\u5316\\uff08\\u63071870\\u81f31914\\u5e74\\uff09\\u7684\\u53d7\\u60e0\\u56fd\\u3002\\u968f\\u7740\\u8d38\\u6613\\u3001\\u8d44\\u91d1\\u548c\\u6765\\u81ea\\u6b27\\u6d32\\u79fb\\u6c11\\u7684\\u5927\\u5e45\\u589e\\u52a0\\uff0c\\u4ee5\\u53ca\\u50a8\\u5b58\\u548c\\u822a\\u8fd0\\u6280\\u672f\\u7684\\u8fdb\\u6b65\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u5927\\u91cf\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u755c\\u7267\\u4e1a\\u548c\\u519c\\u4e1a\\u4ea7\\u54c1\\u5230\\u6b27\\u6d32\\uff0c\\u6210\\u4e3a\\u4e0a\\u4e16\\u7eaa\\u521d\\u5168\\u7403\\u9ad8\\u6536\\u5165\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4f53\\u4e4b\\u4e00\\uff0c\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u603b\\u91cf\\u5ab2\\u7f8e\\u5fb7\\u56fd\\u548c\\u6cd5\\u56fd\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u5747GDP\\u4ea6\\u4e0e\\u52a0\\u62ff\\u5927\\u770b\\u9f50\\u3002\\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u5728\\u968f\\u540e\\u7684\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u4e16\\u7eaa\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u62fe\\u7ea7\\u800c\\u4e0b\\u7531\\u76db\\u8f6c\\u8870\\uff0c\\u7ecf\\u5386\\u4e86\\u591a\\u6b21\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u5371\\u673a\\u3001\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u5c61\\u6b21\\u8d2c\\u503c\\u3001\\u901a\\u80c0\\u53cd\\u8986\\u9ad8\\u4f01\\u3001\\u5bf9\\u5916\\u503a\\u52a1\\u591a\\u6b21\\u8fdd\\u7ea6\\u7b49\\u7b49\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u671f\\u95f4\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u5386\\u4e86\\u591a\\u6b21\\u653f\\u6743\\u66f4\\u8fed\\uff0c\\u5305\\u62ec\\u6709\\u6d53\\u539a\\u6c11\\u7cb9\\u4e3b\\u4e49\\u503e\\u5411\\u7684\\u8d1d\\u9686\\u4e24\\u6b21\\u4e0a\\u53f0\\uff0c\\u548c\\u6570\\u6b21\\u519b\\u961f\\u653f\\u53d8\\u519b\\u4eba\\u6267\\u653f\\uff0c\\u5bfc\\u81f4\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u653f\\u7b56\\u7684\\u5927\\u5e45\\u5ea6\\u53cd\\u8986\\u3002\\u81f32022\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684GDP\\u53ea\\u53ca\\u6cd5\\u56fd\\u768423%\\uff0c\\u4eba\\u5747GDP\\u53ea\\u6709\\u52a0\\u62ff\\u5927\\u768425%\\u3002\\u800c\\u76ee\\u524d\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u7684\\u71c3\\u7709\\u4e4b\\u6025\\uff0c\\u662f\\u901a\\u8d27\\u81a8\\u80c0\\u5df2\\u8d85\\u8fc7110%\\uff0c\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5229\\u7387\\u4e5f\\u63a5\\u8fd195\\u5398\\uff0c\\u5916\\u6c47\\u50a8\\u5907\\u5dee\\u4e0d\\u591a\\u6d88\\u8017\\u6b86\\u5c3d\\u3002\\u6362\\u53e5\\u8bdd\\u8bf4\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6b63\\u9762\\u5bf9\\u4e00\\u573a\\u4e25\\u91cd\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u5371\\u673a\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u800c\\u6709\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u7684\\u5efa\\u8bae\\u3002 \\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u662f\\u6700\\u6781\\u7aef\\u7684\\u56fa\\u5b9a\\u6c47\\u7387\\u3002\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u82e5\\u4ee5\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u66ff\\u4ee3\\u4e86\\u62ab\\u7d22\\uff0c\\u5728\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6d41\\u901a\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u4e0e\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u6d41\\u901a\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5151\\u6362\\uff0c\\u6c38\\u8fdc\\u662f\\u4e00\\u6bd4\\u4e00\\u3002\\u65e2\\u662f\\u540c\\u6837\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u5c31\\u5904\\u4e8e\\u540c\\u6837\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u73af\\u5883\\u4e4b\\u4e2d\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u901a\\u80c0\\u548c\\u5229\\u7387\\uff0c\\u4f1a\\u8d8b\\u5411\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u7684\\u6c34\\u5e73\\u3002\\u867d\\u7136\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u7684\\u901a\\u80c0\\u5728\\u8fc7\\u53bb\\u4e00\\u5e74\\u591a\\u6709\\u6240\\u4e0a\\u5347\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u4ecd\\u8fdc\\u4f4e\\u4e8e\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u3002\\u4ee5\\u4f4e\\u901a\\u80c0\\u56fd\\u5bb6\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d6\\u4ee3\\u672c\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u662f\\u6709\\u6548\\u51cf\\u4f4e\\u901a\\u80c0\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002\\u540c\\u5728\\u62c9\\u4e01\\u7f8e\\u6d32\\u7684\\u5384\\u74dc\\u591a\\u5c14\\u548c\\u8428\\u5c14\\u74e6\\u591a\\uff0c\\u5206\\u522b\\u57282000\\u548c2001\\u5e74\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\uff0c\\u90fd\\u662f\\u6210\\u529f\\u7684\\u4f8b\\u5b50\\u3002 \\u62ab\\u7d22\\u6302\\u7f8e\\u514311\\u5e74\\u7ec8\\u5931\\u8d25 \\u4e8b\\u5b9e\\u4e0a\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u4e5f\\u66fe\\u505a\\u8fc7\\u6709\\u5173\\u5c1d\\u8bd5\\uff0c\\u53ea\\u662f\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u90a3\\u4e48\\u6781\\u7aef\\u3002 1991\\u81f32002\\u5e74\\u671f\\u95f4\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u56e0\\u4e3a\\u904f\\u6291\\u901a\\u80c0\\u548c\\u5236\\u7ea6\\u8fc7\\u5ea6\\u81a8\\u80c0\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\uff0c\\u5f15\\u5165\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u5236\\u5ea6\\uff08currency board\\uff09\\uff0c\\u5c06\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u4e0e\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u63091\\u6bd41\\u7684\\u6c47\\u7387\\u6302\\u94a9\\u3002\\u53ea\\u8981\\u5e02\\u573a\\u5bf9\\u8fd9\\u4e2a\\u6c47\\u7387\\u6709\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\uff0c1\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u5c31\\u5dee\\u4e0d\\u591a\\u7b49\\u4e8e1\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u6b64\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u5236\\u5ea6\\u540c\\u6837\\u662f\\u501f\\u52a9\\u8054\\u50a8\\u5c40\\u6765\\u5904\\u7406\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u653f\\u7b56\\u3002\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u7684\\u8054\\u7cfb\\u6c47\\u7387\\u4e5f\\u662f\\u7c7b\\u4f3c\\u7684\\u5b89\\u6392\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u8fc7\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u6709\\u5173\\u5236\\u5ea6\\u7684\\u51fa\\u53d1\\u70b9\\u6709\\u522b\\u4e8e\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u975e\\u8981\\u904f\\u6291\\u901a\\u80c0\\uff0c\\u540c\\u65f6\\u9999\\u6e2f\\u7684\\u5916\\u6c47\\u8d44\\u4ea7\\u50a8\\u5907\\u591a\\u4e8e\\u6e2f\\u5143\\u57fa\\u7840\\u8d27\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u800c\\u5f53\\u65f6\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u592e\\u884c\\u7684\\u5916\\u6c47\\u8d44\\u4ea7\\u5219\\u5c11\\u4e8e\\u53d1\\u884c\\u7684\\u57fa\\u7840\\u8d27\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u4e25\\u683c\\u6765\\u8bf4\\u5e76\\u4e0d\\u7b26\\u5408\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u7684\\u8981\\u6c42\\u3002 \\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u5f00\\u59cb\\u65f6\\u8fd0\\u4f5c\\u4e0d\\u9519\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u5728\\u6709\\u5173\\u5b89\\u6392\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u548c\\u592e\\u884c\\u7684\\u653f\\u7b56\\u53d7\\u5230\\u5f88\\u591a\\u63a3\\u8098\\uff0c\\u800c\\u8fd9\\u6b63\\u662f\\u6709\\u5173\\u673a\\u5236\\u7684\\u539f\\u610f\\uff0c\\u81ea\\u5df1\\u505a\\u5f97\\u4e0d\\u597d\\u5c31\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u5236\\u5ea6\\u6765\\u7ea6\\u675f\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u5728\\u5f00\\u59cb\\u65f6\\u8fd8\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u53d7\\u5230\\u6765\\u81ea\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u548c\\u793e\\u4f1a\\u7684\\u538b\\u529b\\u5f71\\u54cd\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u4e0a\\u884c\\u4f7f\\u6743\\u529b\\u7684\\u610f\\u613f\\uff0c\\u4ee4\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6162\\u6162\\u6446\\u8131\\u6709\\u5173\\u7684\\u7ea6\\u675f\\uff0c\\u5982\\u592e\\u884c\\u8d2d\\u4e70\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u503a\\u5238\\uff0c\\u53ca\\u626e\\u6f14\\u6700\\u540e\\u8d37\\u6b3e\\u89d2\\u8272\\u7b49\\uff0c\\u90fd\\u8fdd\\u80cc\\u4e86\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u7684\\u5b89\\u6392\\u3002 2000\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u6c47\\u4ef7\\u8f6c\\u5f3a\\uff0c\\u5e26\\u52a8\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u5347\\u503c\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u7ade\\u4e89\\u529b\\uff0c\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u8d70\\u5411\\u8870\\u9000\\uff0c\\u81f32001\\u5e74\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u91c7\\u53d6\\u53cc\\u6c47\\u7387\\u5236\\u5ea6\\uff0c\\u964d\\u4f4e\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u6240\\u7528\\u7684\\u6c47\\u4ef7\\uff0c\\u660e\\u663e\\u5730\\u8fdd\\u53cd\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u7684\\u539f\\u5219\\uff0c\\u540c\\u65f6\\u53c8\\u51bb\\u7ed3\\u5b58\\u6237\\u7684\\u94f6\\u884c\\u5b58\\u6b3e\\u4ee5\\u63a7\\u5236\\u8d44\\u91d1\\u6d41\\u901a\\u7b49\\u3002\\u4f46\\u8fd9\\u4e9b\\u63aa\\u65bd\\u90fd\\u65e0\\u8865\\u4e8e\\u4e8b\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u9042\\u5c06\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u6d6e\\u52a8\\uff0c\\u7ed3\\u675f\\u4e8611\\u5e74\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u3002 \\u7f34\\u4ed8\\u94f8\\u5e01\\u7a0e\\u6210\\u672c\\u751a\\u9ad8\\u6602 \\u8fd9\\u6b21\\u7ecf\\u9a8c\\u5e26\\u6765\\u4e24\\u4e2a\\u76f8\\u53cd\\u7684\\u7ed3\\u8bba\\uff0c\\u6709\\u4eba\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u5b83\\u8bf4\\u660e\\u4e86\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u56fa\\u5b9a\\u6c47\\u7387\\u6765\\u7ea6\\u5236\\u672c\\u5730\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u653f\\u7b56\\u662f\\u884c\\u4e0d\\u901a\\u7684\\uff0c\\u4ed6\\u5c71\\u4e4b\\u77f3\\uff0c\\u672a\\u53ef\\u653b\\u7389\\uff0c\\u7279\\u522b\\u662f\\u53cc\\u65b9\\u7684\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u72b6\\u51b5\\u6709\\u5f88\\u5927\\u5dee\\u5f02\\u7684\\u65f6\\u5019\\u5c31\\u66f4\\u4e3a\\u660e\\u663e\\uff1b\\u4f46\\u4e5f\\u6709\\u4eba\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u5b83\\u8bf4\\u660e\\u4e86\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u53d1\\u884c\\u5c40\\u7684\\u5236\\u7ea6\\u8fd8\\u4e0d\\u591f\\u5f3a\\uff0c\\u6709\\u5173\\u90e8\\u95e8\\u4ecd\\u6709\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u51b3\\u7b56\\u7a7a\\u95f4\\uff0c\\u8981\\u8fbe\\u81f3\\u7406\\u60f3\\u6548\\u679c\\uff0c\\u987b\\u5835\\u585e\\u8fd9\\u4e9b\\u7a7a\\u95f4\\uff0c\\u4e5f\\u5c31\\u662f\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e72\\u8106\\u53d6\\u6d88\\u81ea\\u5df1\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u751a\\u4e2d\\u592e\\u94f6\\u884c\\u3002 \\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6216\\u5176\\u4ed6\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4f53\\u8981\\u4e0d\\u8981\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\uff0c\\u9664\\u4e86\\u770b\\u80fd\\u5426\\u8fbe\\u5230\\u5982\\u904f\\u6291\\u901a\\u80c0\\u7b49\\u76ee\\u7684\\u4e4b\\u5916\\uff0c\\u8fd8\\u8981\\u770b\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u7684\\u6210\\u672c\\u548c\\u4e00\\u4e9b\\u540e\\u679c\\u3002\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u9700\\u8981\\u6709\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u6570\\u91cf\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5728\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u4f53\\u5185\\u6d41\\u901a\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u4e9b\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u4ece\\u4f55\\u800c\\u6765\\uff1f\\u8054\\u50a8\\u5c40\\u5f53\\u7136\\u4e0d\\u4f1a\\u4e3a\\u6b64\\u591a\\u5370\\u949e\\u7968\\u53d1\\u7ed9\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u653f\\u5e9c\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u8981\\u6709\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u662f\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u8d5a\\u56de\\u6765\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u8fd9\\u6837\\u83b7\\u5f97\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u7528\\u6765\\u8fdb\\u53e3\\u5546\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u7136\\u5c31\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5728\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u5883\\u5185\\u6d41\\u901a\\u4e86\\u3002\\u6362\\u53e5\\u8bdd\\u8bf4\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u8981\\u7528\\u81ea\\u5df1\\u7684\\u4ea7\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u6362\\u6765\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u5185\\u5728\\u4ef7\\u503c\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u949e\\u6765\\u6d41\\u901a\\uff0c\\u800c\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u5219\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u7528\\u7ea620\\u5206\\u94b1\\u7684\\u5370\\u5237\\u8d39\\uff0c\\u5370\\u51fa\\u4e00\\u5f20100\\u5143\\u9762\\u503c\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u949e\\uff0c\\u8d2d\\u4e70100\\u5143\\u4ef7\\u503c\\u7684\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u5546\\u54c1\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u5c31\\u662f\\u6240\\u8c13\\u94f8\\u5e01\\u7a0e\\uff0c\\u7531\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u888b\\u888b\\u5e73\\u5b89\\u3002 \\u7136\\u800c\\uff0c\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u8fd9\\u6837\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6709\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u80fd\\u529b\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u5546\\u54c1\\uff0c\\u83b7\\u53d6\\u8db3\\u591f\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u8fd0\\u4f5c\\u6240\\u9700\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u8d27\\u5e01\\uff0c\\u662f\\u4e00\\u5927\\u7591\\u95ee\\u3002\\u6709\\u8bba\\u8005\\u8ba4\\u4e3a\\u8fd9\\u4e0d\\u662f\\u95ee\\u9898\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u4e3a\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u4eba\\u6c11\\u5bf9\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u65e9\\u5df2\\u7f3a\\u4e4f\\u4fe1\\u5fc3\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u50a8\\u84c4\\u4e86\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u6570\\u91cf\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u4e00\\u65e6\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u540e\\uff0c\\u8fd9\\u4e9b\\u6536\\u85cf\\u8d77\\u6765\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u4fbf\\u4f1a\\u91cd\\u89c1\\u5929\\u65e5\\u3002\\u6309\\u8054\\u50a8\\u5c40\\u7684\\u6570\\u636e\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u949e\\u7968\\u6709\\u8d85\\u8fc7\\u4e00\\u534a\\u5728\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u5883\\u5916\\u6d41\\u901a\\uff0c\\u800c100\\u5143\\u9762\\u503c\\u7684\\u66f4\\u670970%\\u5728\\u6d77\\u5916\\uff0c\\u76f8\\u4fe1\\u5176\\u4e2d\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u90e8\\u5206\\u5728\\u62c9\\u4e01\\u7f8e\\u6d32\\uff0c\\u60df\\u5728\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u4efd\\u989d\\u591a\\u5c11\\uff0c\\u4e0d\\u5f97\\u800c\\u77e5\\u3002 \\u6b64\\u5916\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6c11\\u95f4\\u6216\\u6709\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u50a8\\u84c4\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u5b98\\u65b9\\u7684\\u5916\\u6c47\\u50a8\\u5907\\u65e9\\u5df2\\u63a5\\u8fd1\\u6e05\\u96f6\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u800c\\u9700\\u8981\\u5bf9\\u5916\\u503a\\u52a1\\u8fdd\\u7ea6\\u3002\\u518d\\u8005\\uff0c\\u4ece\\u52a8\\u6001\\u7684\\u89d2\\u5ea6\\u770b\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u8981\\u7ef4\\u6301\\u9002\\u5f53\\u589e\\u957f\\uff0c\\u9700\\u8981\\u6309\\u65f6\\u589e\\u52a0\\u5b83\\u7684\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u91cf\\u3002\\u8fc7\\u5f80\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u7684\\u5916\\u8d38\\uff0c\\u5e76\\u975e\\u5e38\\u6709\\u987a\\u5dee\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u6b64\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u4f9b\\u5e94\\u7684\\u589e\\u957f\\u4e0d\\u89c1\\u5f97\\u5f88\\u987a\\u7545\\u3002\\u82e5\\u4e0d\\u80fd\\u901a\\u8fc7\\u51fa\\u53e3\\u987a\\u5dee\\u6765\\u83b7\\u53d6\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u529e\\u6cd5\\u662f\\u5728\\u56fd\\u9645\\u5e02\\u573a\\u501f\\u5165\\u3002\\u4f46\\u4ee5\\u76ee\\u524d\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7C\\u7b49\\u7684\\u4fe1\\u7528\\u8bc4\\u7ea7\\uff0c\\u5373\\u4f7f\\u6709\\u8d37\\u6b3e\\u65b9\\uff0c\\u5229\\u606f\\u4e5f\\u4f1a\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u60ca\\u4eba\\u3002\\u6362\\u53e5\\u8bdd\\u8bf4\\uff0c\\u65e0\\u8bba\\u662f\\u7f34\\u4ed8\\u94f8\\u5e01\\u7a0e\\u6216\\u5229\\u606f\\uff0c\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u8981\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u7684\\u6210\\u672c\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u53ef\\u89c2\\u3002 \\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u5018\\u80cc\\u9a70\\u53cd\\u6709\\u5bb3\\u65e0\\u76ca \\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u5e76\\u975e\\u662f\\u80fd\\u6cbb\\u767e\\u75c5\\u7684\\u7075\\u4e39\\u5999\\u836f\\uff0c\\u751a\\u81f3\\u53ef\\u4ee5\\u662f\\u59a8\\u788d\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u8c03\\u8282\\u7684\\u7eca\\u811a\\u77f3\\u3002\\u4f8b\\u5982\\u8d38\\u6613\\u6761\\u4ef6\\u957f\\u671f\\u6076\\u5316\\uff0c\\u6216\\u8bb8\\u9700\\u8981\\u9002\\u5f53\\u5730\\u8c03\\u8282\\u6c47\\u7387\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u540e\\u4fbf\\u6ca1\\u6709\\u8fd9\\u4e2a\\u653f\\u7b56\\u9009\\u62e9\\uff0c\\u53ea\\u80fd\\u300c\\u4ece\\u4e00\\u800c\\u7ec8\\u300d\\u3002\\u66f4\\u5927\\u7684\\u95ee\\u9898\\u662f\\uff0c\\u82e5\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u548c\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u7684\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u5468\\u671f\\u80cc\\u9053\\u800c\\u9a70\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u5b9e\\u65bd\\u7684\\u8d27\\u5e01\\u653f\\u7b56\\u5bf9\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u6765\\u8bf4\\u53cd\\u800c\\u6709\\u5bb3\\u65e0\\u76ca\\u3002\\u8fd9\\u65f6\\u53e6\\u4e00\\u4e2a\\u95ee\\u9898\\u4fbf\\u4f1a\\u6d6e\\u73b0\\uff0c\\u5c31\\u662f\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u5e76\\u4e0d\\u5bb9\\u6613\\u9006\\u8f6c\\u3002\\u4ece\\u79ef\\u5f31\\u591a\\u5e74\\u7684\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u8f6c\\u4e3a\\u7f8e\\u5143\\uff0c\\u5e02\\u573a\\u4f1a\\u8f83\\u5bb9\\u6613\\u63a5\\u53d7\\uff0c\\u4f46\\u82e5\\u60c5\\u51b5\\u4e0d\\u7406\\u60f3\\u53c8\\u6216\\u78b0\\u5230\\u4ec0\\u4e48\\u7279\\u522b\\u60c5\\u51b5\\u9700\\u8981\\u4ece\\u6d41\\u901a\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u8f6c\\u56de\\u6d41\\u901a\\u62ab\\u7d22\\uff0c\\u8fc7\\u7a0b\\u5c06\\u4f1a\\u76f8\\u5f53\\u56f0\\u96be\\uff0c\\u9664\\u975e\\u5c4a\\u65f6\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u7684\\u60c5\\u51b5\\u6bd4\\u5df2\\u7ecf\\u6401\\u7f6e\\u4e00\\u6bb5\\u65f6\\u95f4\\u540e\\u7684\\u62ab\\u7d22\\u66f4\\u4e3a\\u4e0d\\u6d4e\\u3002 \\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u4e0b\\u4e00\\u8f6e\\u7684\\u9009\\u4e3e\\u6295\\u7968\\u4f1a\\u572810\\u670822\\u65e5\\u4e3e\\u884c\\u3002\\u5728\\u5f53\\u524d\\u53bb\\u7f8e\\u5143\\u5316\\u7684\\u6c1b\\u56f4\\u4e0b\\uff0c\\u6295\\u7968\\u7ed3\\u679c\\u5bf9\\u963f\\u6839\\u5ef7\\u53ca\\u5168\\u7403\\u653f\\u6cbb\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u90fd\\u6709\\u4e00\\u5b9a\\u7684\\u5f71\\u54cd\\uff0c\\u503c\\u5f97\\u5173\\u6ce8\\u3002 \\u9646\\u708e\\u8f89\\u535a\\u58eb \\u6e2f\\u5927\\u7ecf\\u7ba1\\u5b66\\u9662\\u8363\\u8a89\\u526f\\u6559\\u6388 \\uff08\\u672c\\u6587\\u540c\\u65f6\\u4e8e\\u4e8c\\u96f6\\u4e8c\\u4e09\\u5e74\\u4e5d\\u6708\\u516d\\u65e5\\u8f7d\\u4e8e\\u300a\\u4fe1\\u62a5\\u300b\\u300c\\u9f99\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\\u300d\\u4e13\\u680f\\uff09\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/opinions-and-speeches\\\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-06T17:55:03+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-06T17:54:58+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School","description":"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/#listItem","name":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/","name":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School","description":"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09","inLanguage":"zh-CN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2023-09-06T17:55:03+08:00","dateModified":"2023-09-06T17:54:58+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-CN","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/","article:published_time":"2023-09-06T09:55:03+00:00","article:modified_time":"2023-09-06T09:54:58+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316 - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u4e24\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c15\u6b21\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u822c\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u572823\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf76\u4e2a\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u521d\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\uff08Javier Milei\uff09\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u8868\u5730\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u903e30%\u5f97\u7968\u9886\u5148\u3002\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5c5e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08libertarianism\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08liberalism\uff09\u66f4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u521d\u9009\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u3002 8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91d1\u7816\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u91d1\u7816\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u5916\u50a8\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\u9677\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a \u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u83b1\u4f0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u521d\u9009\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u53ca\u9000\u51fa\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u5e02\u573a\uff08Mercosur\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5546\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6539\u53e3\u98ce\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u548c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u524a\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7b49\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u62ab\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6297\u62d2\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff08\u63071870\u81f31914\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u56fd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u822a\u8fd0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u4ea6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0b\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5c61\u6b21\u8d2c\u503c\u3001\u901a\u80c0\u53cd\u8986\u9ad8\u4f01\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u7ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8d1d\u9686\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u6b21\u519b\u961f\u653f\u53d8\u519b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u53cd\u8986\u3002\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684GDP\u53ea\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u768423%\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768425%\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7110%\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd195\u5398\uff0c\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u662f\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u82e5\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e00\u6bd4\u4e00\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u4ee5\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d6\u4ee3\u672c\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u57282000\u548c2001\u5e74\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u62ab\u7d22\u6302\u7f8e\u514311\u5e74\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u3002 1991\u81f32002\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\uff08currency board\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u63091\u6bd41\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c47\u7387\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c1\u62ab\u7d22\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e1\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u6765\u5904\u7406\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u50a8\u5907\u591a\u4e8e\u6e2f\u5143\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u592e\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u4ea7\u5219\u5c11\u4e8e\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6162\u6162\u6446\u8131\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u592e\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u653f\u5e9c\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u540e\u8d37\u6b3e\u89d2\u8272\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u6c47\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u62ab\u7d22\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81f32001\u5e74\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u91c7\u53d6\u53cc\u6c47\u7387\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u53e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6c47\u4ef7\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u51bb\u7ed3\u5b58\u6237\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u65e0\u8865\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u9042\u5c06\u62ab\u7d22\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u3002 \u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u6602 \u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u7ea6\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u653b\u7389\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u5c40\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u987b\u5835\u585e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u751a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u904f\u6291\u901a\u80c0\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5143\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u591a\u5370\u949e\u7968\u53d1\u7ed9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5883\u5185\u6d41\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u6765\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7ea620\u5206\u94b1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8d39\uff0c\u5370\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70100\u5143\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u888b\u888b\u5e73\u5b89\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8db3\u591f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u62ab\u7d22\u65e9\u5df2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u50a8\u84c4\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u4fbf\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6309\u8054\u50a8\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u949e\u7968\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u800c100\u5143\u9762\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u670970%\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6c11\u95f4\u6216\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6e05\u96f6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5916\u8d38\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u5143\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u7545\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u987a\u5dee\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u501f\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u963f\u6839\u5ef7C\u7b49\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f34\u4ed8\u94f8\u5e01\u7a0e\u6216\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8981\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5018\u80cc\u9a70\u53cd\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca \u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u80fd\u6cbb\u767e\u75c5\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u957f\u671f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u540e\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u300d\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u65e0\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u53c8\u6216\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d41\u901a\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u56de\u6d41\u901a\u62ab\u7d22\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5c4a\u65f6\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6401\u7f6e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u7684\u62ab\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d4e\u3002 \u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u4f1a\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u53bb\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u9646\u708e\u8f89\u535a\u58eb \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388 \uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"196333","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2023-09-06 02:52:08","updated":"2023-09-06 09:55:49","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/\" title=\"\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\">\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"label":"\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches-sc\/"},{"label":"\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5316","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/argentinas-economy-and-dollarisation-2\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/196333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/196333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196470,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/196333\/revisions\/196470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}