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\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8<\/h5>\n

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\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8baf\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Telex\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u4f20\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b97\u4ea4\u6613\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8baf\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6765\u6838\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u5230\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5404\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u653e\u8d44\u672c\u8d26\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u6765\uff0cSWIFT\u9042\u57281973\u5e74\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002SWIFT\u65e2\u975e\u94f6\u884c\u4ea6\u975e\u7ed3\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u652f\u4ed8\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff08syntax\uff09\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002\u81f3\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u5904\u74064480\u4e07\u4e2a\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

SWIFT\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6309\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u57282012\u5e74\u5236\u88c1\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u88c1\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f0a\u6717\u94f6\u884c\u4f20\u9012\u91d1\u878d\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSWIFT\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6b27\u76df\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5SWIFT\u4fbf\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4f0a\u6717\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u9664\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u6838\u534f\u8bae\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df\u4ecd\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0cSWIFT\u4e5f\u9644\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5SWIFT\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8feb\u4f7fSWIFT\u5bf9\u4ed8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6216\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f<\/h5>\n

\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94f6\u884c\u4f7f\u7528SWIFT\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u51bb\u7ed3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592e\u884c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u62db\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd\u6108\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u6108\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5236\u88c1\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6108\u5feb\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u8fd9\u4ef6\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684System for Transfer of Financial Messages\uff08SPFS\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Cross-Border Interbank Payments System\uff0cCIPS\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u670950\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684SWIFT\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u975e\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u7816\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5546\u54c1\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u8bd5\u7528\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u63a8\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u8d27\u5e01\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e8b\u6216\u8003\u8651\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u8981\u6de1\u5316\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6743\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u6545\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9c81\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u6069\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Rudiger Dornbusch\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u8f83\u8fdf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u6ce81\uff1aHufbauer, G., Schott, J. and Oegg, B. (2009) Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 3rd edn. Washington, DC: Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u6ce82\uff1aDemarais, A. (2022) Backfire: How Sanctions Reshape the World Against U.S. Interests. New York: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u6ce83\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/qtrpdf\/r_qt2212f.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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