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\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6269\u81f3\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u628a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u53ca\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\uff08Latin America and Caribbean\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u6309\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5730\u533a\u57282021\u5e74\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u76848.3%\u53caGDP\u76847.7%\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8ffd\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u540e\u8005\u300c\u8d8b\u540c\u300d\uff08convergence\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u6052\u7b49\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309Maddison Project Database 2020\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57281860\u5e74\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u768436%\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u53ca\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd120%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62c9\u8fd1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ddd\u79bb\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u4e9b\u5c11\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u57282021\u5e74\u7a0d\u4e3a\u5347\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u768425%\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u76ae\u8bfa\u5951\u7279\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u91cd\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7537\u5b69\u300d\uff08Chicago boys\uff09\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5e94\u51cf\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u667a\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86180\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u963f\u8fde\u5fb7\u4e0a\u53f0\u76841970\u5e74\u5230\u76ae\u8bfa\u5951\u7279\u4e0b\u53f0\u76841990\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08crony capitalism\uff09\u4e5f\u6108\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624d\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n 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Consensus\uff09\u3002\u62c9\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5b8f\u89c2\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6298\u817e\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002 1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Peterson Institution for International Economics\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\uff08John Williamson\uff09\u5217\u51fa\u5341\u9879\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5916\u8d44\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5229\u7387\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u4e25\u8c28\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 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