{"id":172154,"date":"2022-09-01T01:27:37","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T17:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?post_type=thought-leadership&p=172154"},"modified":"2022-09-02T09:56:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T01:56:45","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%83-%e5%b3%b0%e5%9b%9e%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%ac","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e5%b9%b3%e6%9d%83-%e5%b3%b0%e5%9b%9e%e8%b7%af%e8%bd%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u6743 \u5cf0\u56de\u8def\u8f6c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u65e9\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5df2\u83b7\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e8e2021\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Global Gender Gap Report\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u8fdb\u5c55\u53d7\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe\u6807\u4e3a\u671f135\u5e74\uff0c\u8f832019\u5e74\u7684\u9884\u671f\u63a8\u8fdf36\u5e74\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4f46\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u505c\u8bfe\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u5176\u7167\u987e\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u751a\u81f3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u82e5\u80fd\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u51cf50%\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u57282030\u5e74\u8ba9\u56fd\u5185\u7684GDP\u63d0\u53476%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5931\u8861\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdf\u5a5a
\n<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8861\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5a5a\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u7269\u8272\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u89c5\u5f97\u914d\u5076\u3002 \u300c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u5047\u8bbe\u300d\uff08Economic Independence Hypothesis\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\u9ad8\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5a5a\u914d\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u5de5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fdf\u5a5a\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u6108\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u8ba1\u59042022\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5973\u6027\u53ca\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e24\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8f835\u5e74\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5931\u8861\u3002\u5982\u3010\u8868\u3011\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf1000\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4ec5\u5f97910\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf1000\u540d\u5973\u6027\u6709925\u540d\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2021\u5e74\u7537\u3001\u5973\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u662f1923100\u4eba\u548c1947300\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6570\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8d8a\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5973\u6027\u521d\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u5347\u81f330.6\u5c81\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u751f\u80b2\u5e74\u9f84\u5ef6\u8fdf\u81f332.6\u5c81\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u4ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

Wong\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5973\u6027\u521d\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u300d\uff08human capital hypothesis\uff09\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8f83\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fdf\u5a5a\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u6574\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u5bf9\u521d\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8fdf\u5a5a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4eceYousefy\u548cBaratali\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4eab\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"hkej<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h5>\n

1960\u548c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e10\u83b7\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u65e0\u507f\u5bb6\u52a1\u548c\u80b2\u513f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u798f\u7949\u3002\u56db\u3001\u5c06\u4f26\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u7eb3\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8d28\u7591\u300c\u72ec\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7167\u987e\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u53d8\u91cf\u300d\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u66f4\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u8d4b\u6743\u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n

Chinoda\u7b49\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u5c312011\u5e74\u3001 2014\u5e74\u548c2017\u5e74\u671f\u95f425\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5747\u3002 Loko\u4e0eYang\uff082022\u5e74\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403114\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u4f4e\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u7801\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6307\u6570\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08Global Findex Database\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u4ecd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u7801\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u7528\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d37\u6b3e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u5e74\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u603b\u503c3000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u300c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5c0f\u989d\u4fe1\u8d37\u300d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u501f\u521b\u9020\u8baf\u606f\u8d44\u672c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff08information asymmetry\uff09\u548c\u653e\u5bbd\u62b5\u62bc\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d4b\u6743\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5546\u754c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6743\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411<\/h5>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff092020\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9887\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a00\u7f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5e94\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u672a\u6765\u611f\u5230\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u768434\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u670975%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u67095%\u76f8\u4fe1\u672c\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u4e50\u89c2\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c77%\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e58%\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f97\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e24\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Equileap\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u3001\u80b2\u513f\u5047\u3001\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u62db\u8058\u548c\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u74033000\u591a\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7387\u4e3a42%\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a35%\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a29%\uff0c\u7686\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e53%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a47.3%\u548c42.5%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e41.7%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a40.4%\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u804c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u4e3a33.7%\u548c31.1%\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e31%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u5f9716.2%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a17.5%\u300112.3%\u548c15.3%\uff0c\u7686\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e34.2%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5de5\u540c\u916c\u548c\u6027\u522b\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\uff0c\u5df2\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u6027\u522b\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u80fd\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u300c\u6027\u522b\u7ea2\u5229\u300d\uff08gender dividend\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u817e\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8f83\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u81f4\u6027\u522b\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f14\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u9664\u754c\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

Chinoda T., Mashamba, T., and Vivian, A.\uff082021\uff09, “Fintech, Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality Nexus in Africa”, Cogent Economics & Finance 9\uff081\uff09.<\/p>\n

Equileap. 2019\uff09, “Gender Equality in Japan, Hong Kong & Singapore”, Special Report, March 2019.<\/p>\n

Horowitz J., and Fetterolf J.\uff082020\uff09, “Worldwide Optimism About Future of Gender Equality”, Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n

Loko B., and Yang Y.\uff082022\uff09, “Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality”, IMF Working Paper.<\/p>\n

Wong O. M. H.\uff082005\uff09, “The Socioeconomic Determinants of the Age at First Marriage among Women in Hong Kong”, Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26\uff084\uff09, 529-550.<\/p>\n

Yousefy A., and Baratali M.\uff082011\uff09, “Women, Employment and Higher education schoolings”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3861-3869.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8c22\u56fd\u751f\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u8bb2\u5e08\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u9896\u829d\u5973\u58eb<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172154","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172231,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/172154\/revisions\/172231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}