{"id":170428,"date":"2022-07-21T09:24:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T01:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?post_type=thought-leadership&#038;p=170428"},"modified":"2022-07-21T11:21:58","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T03:21:58","slug":"analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6b27\u7f8e\u52a0\u7a0e\u6765\u7531<\/h5>\n<p>\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u4e8e5\u670826\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u672a\u67653\u5e74\u5c06\u5411\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f81\u653625%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u6da6\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u51fa\u53f0\u4e00\u9879150\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5411\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u6e90\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u63f4<a href=\"#\u8a3b\">\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/a>\u3002\u81ea\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u5f00\u59cb\u98d9\u5347\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u52a0\u5f81\u65b0\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u6025\u5347\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u516c\u5e03\u4e866\u6708\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u5927\u589e9.1%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea1981\u5e7411\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u589e\u5e45\u3002\u6b27\u7f57\u533a\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u4e5f\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u53478.6%\uff1b\u8be5\u533a\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u5219\u5df2\u8fbe1996\u5e74\u6709\u7eaa\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u81ea2020\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5347\u5e45\u591a\u8fbe60%\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u591a\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de8\u4f01\u5f81\u6536\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u897f\u6709\u522b<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u6cb9\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u4f01\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u539f\u6cb9\u6240\u83b7\u7684\u8d85\u989d\u6536\u5165\u52a0\u5f81\u7a0e\u6536\u3002 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u5c06\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u8d77\u5f81\u70b9\u63d0\u9ad8\u523065\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e94\u7ea7\u8d85\u989d\u7d2f\u8fdb<a href=\"#\u8868\">\u3010\u8868\u3011<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/table1_1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-170414 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/table1_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/table1_1.png 560w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/table1_1-300x104.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cb9\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5f53\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f81\u6536\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u6da6\u5c06\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u539f\u6cb9\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u6570\u989d\uff0c\u7686\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9884\u5148\u7b79\u8c0b\u3002\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u5219\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5f81\u6536\u529e\u6cd5\u53d7\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u300d\u4ece\u4f55\u8bf4\u8d77<\/h5>\n<p>\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u56fa\u7136\u5df2\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f81\u6536\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fWindfall tax\uff0cWindfall\u6307\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u7684\u6a2a\u8d22\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u300d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u5417\uff1f\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u610f\u5f97\u4ee5\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u60e8\u6de1\u3002 2020\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u671f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8dcc\u81f3\u6bcf\u6876-40.32\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u6cb9\u4ef7\u8dcc\u81f3\u8d1f\u6570\u3002\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u76d8\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u603b\u96be\u514d\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u8dcc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a\u597d\u666f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bf9\u5176\u5f81\u6536\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u6df1\u9677\u8c37\u5e95\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u5426\u6253\u7b97\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u8d34\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u610f\u8f6c\u4f73\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u5176\u6536\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u6536\u76ca\u91d1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u533b\u6cbb2019\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u989d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u5f81\u75ab\u82d7\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u81f4\uff1b\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6d41\u5411\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u539f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u957f\u671f\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08International Energy Agency\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b5\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u72b6\u51b5\u3010\u56fe1\u3011\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u4ece2017\u5e74\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-170417 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1-1024x615.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic1.jpg 1188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c062022\u5e74\u4e0e2019\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u3010\u56fe2\u3011\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-170420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic2.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u53d6\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u86ac\u58f3\uff08Royal Dutch Shell\uff09\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u51c0\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1145%\u3002\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0cGlobal Witness and Oil Change International\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u5de8\u4f01\u86ac\u58f3\u3001\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u516c\u53f8Gazprom\u7b49\u4f1a\u6295\u51658570\u4ebf\u6b27\u7f57\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9664\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u53e4\u7279\u96f7\u65af\uff08Antonio Guterres\uff09\u4ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7530\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u75af\u72c2\uff08moral and economic madness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u95ee\u9898\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u8bc4\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6311\u5254\u5176\u589e\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u7834\u574f\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u98d9\u5347\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5207\u65e0\u8bef\uff1f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u9c81\u660e\uff08Paul Krugman\uff096\u670829\u65e5\u4e8e\u63a8\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u867d\u8f83\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002 \u3010\u56fe3\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5360\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u7684\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff08100\u00d7\u6cb9\u4ef7\/\u6d88\u8d39\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5219\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-170423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic3.png 800w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic3-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pic3-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6cb9\u4ef7\u867d\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u89e6\u53ca20\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002\u514b\u9c81\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u71c3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cb9\u4ef7\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4f55\u504f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8a3b\" name=\"\u8a3b\"><\/a>\u3010\u8a3b\u3011\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinanews.com.cn\/gj\/2022\/06-04\/9771433.shtml\">\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u591a\u570b\u7af6\u76f8\u958b\u5fb5\u80fd\u6e90\u300c\u66b4\u5229\u7a05\u300d\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff0c2022\u5e746\u67084\u65e5<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u8868\" name=\"\u8868\"><\/a>\u3010\u8868\u3011\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.hk\/item\/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E9%87%91\/206858\">\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2022\/04\/12\/world-s-biggest-oil-and-gas-companies-projected-to-spend-more-than-800bn-on-new-fields-by-\">Fossil fuel firms set to spend more than 800bn on new oil and gas fields by 2030<\/a>. Green News<\/p>\n<p>2. IEA,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/charts\/global-energy-investment-2017-2022\"> Global energy investment<\/a>, 2017-2022, IEA, Paris<\/p>\n<p>3. Krugman, Paul, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/paulkrugman\/status\/1542146893827948549?s=20&amp;t=KQjasHgjXOfV3EOPVrU9o\">Twitter post<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u8d75\u8000\u534e\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u8d75\u5c31\u7426\u535a\u58eb<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5b66\u52a9\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170428","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","leadership-topic-categories-hkej-column-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-21T01:24:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-21T03:21:58+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f99\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u9f99\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u5256\\u6790\\u77f3\\u6cb9\\u66b4\\u5229\\u7a0e\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u5256\\u6790\\u77f3\\u6cb9\\u66b4\\u5229\\u7a0e\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u9f99\\u864e\\u5c71\\u4e0b\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5256\\u6790\\u77f3\\u6cb9\\u66b4\\u5229\\u7a0e - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"\\u8fc7\\u53bb\\u4e00\\u5e74\\uff0c\\u6cb9\\u4ef7\\u5347\\u52bf\\u4e0d\\u6b62\\u3002\\u7ee7\\u6b27\\u6d32\\u8054\\u76df\\u59d4\\u5458\\u4f1a\\u4e8e3\\u67088\\u65e5\\u5efa\\u8bae\\u5404\\u56fd\\u653f\\u5e9c\\u53ef\\u5c31\\u80fd\\u6e90\\u4f01\\u4e1a\\u7684\\u6536\\u5165\\u8fdb\\u884c\\u5f81\\u7a0e\\u540e\\uff0c\\u7f8e\\u56fd\\u56fd\\u4f1a\\u4e0a\\u6708\\u63a8\\u52a8\\u5bf9\\u77f3\\u6cb9\\u5de8\\u4f01\\u5f00\\u5f81\\u300c\\u77f3\\u6cb9\\u66b4\\u5229\\u7a0e\\u300d\\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\\uff09\\uff0c\\u603b\\u7edf\\u7ecf\\u6d4e\\u987e\\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\\u63d0\\u51fa\\u5e94\\u8003\\u8651\\u5f81\\u6536\\u6b64\\u7a0e\\u7684\\u5efa\\u8bae\\uff0c\\u62dc\\u767b\\u66f4\\u516c\\u5f00\\u6279\\u8bc4\\u57c3\\u514b\\u68ee\\u7f8e\\u5b5a\\u300c\\u4eca\\u5e74\\u8d5a\\u94b1\\u591a\\u8fc7\\u4e0a\\u5e1d\\u300d\\uff08made more money than God this year\\uff09\\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/research\\\/thought-leadership\\\/hkej-column\\\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-21T09:24:19+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-21T11:21:58+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School","description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/#listItem","name":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/","name":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School","description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002","inLanguage":"zh-CN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2022-07-21T09:24:19+08:00","dateModified":"2022-07-21T11:21:58+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-CN","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School","og:description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/","article:published_time":"2022-07-21T01:24:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-07-21T03:21:58+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"170428","title":null,"description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002","keywords":"","keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":"","og_title":"","og_description":"\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5347\u52bf\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7ee7\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u67088\u65e5\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6708\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u4f01\u5f00\u5f81\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\u300d\uff08Big Oil Windfall Profits Tax\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95eeBharat Ramamurti\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6b64\u7a0e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u8d5a\u94b1\u591a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\uff08made more money than God this year\uff09\u3002","og_object_type":"article","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":"","og_article_tags":"","twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":null,"created":"2023-03-01 08:16:13","updated":"2023-03-01 08:16:13","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/\" title=\"\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\">\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"label":"\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column-sc\/"},{"label":"\u5256\u6790\u77f3\u6cb9\u66b4\u5229\u7a0e","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/hkej-column\/analysing-big-oil-windfall-profits-tax\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170465,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/170428\/revisions\/170465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}