{"id":166326,"date":"2022-04-28T09:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T01:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=166326&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=166326"},"modified":"2022-04-29T10:30:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T02:30:03","slug":"the-global-trend-of-romance-scam-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/the-global-trend-of-romance-scam-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u52bf\u9020\u5c31 \u60c5\u9a97\u6a2a\u6d41"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u8bc8\u9a97\u5982\u68cb\u5c40\u5c40\u65b0<\/h5>\n

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\"\"

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 <\/p>\n

\u60c5\u9a97\u8d8b\u52bf\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/h5>\n

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\"\"

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 <\/p>\n

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\u6fb3\u6d32\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684Scam watch\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u5171\u63a5\u83b7\u76843424\u5b97\u60c5\u7f18\u9a97\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c47.8%\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c50.1%\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u3002\u635f\u5931\u91d1\u989d\u8fbe5618\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u635f\u5931\u5171\u7ea63202\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u989d57%\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u7ea62412\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\u4e4b\u6570\u3002\u4ece\u3010\u56fe3\u3011\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c45\u81f364\u5c81\u7ec4\u522b\u6700\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u9a97\u6848\u51711111\u5b97\uff1b55\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc725\u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

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 <\/p>\n

\u75ab\u4e0b\u793e\u4ea4\u65b0\u5e38\u6001<\/h5>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u673a\u6784UK Finance\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u57282020\u5e741\u81f311\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u9a97\u6848\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u52a0\u4e8620%\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u635f\u5931\u4e3a7850\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u79bb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u591a\u4eba\u57282020\u5e74\u8f6c\u6218\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f51\u604b\u9a97\u6848\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Online Dating Association\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c01\u57ce\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7230\u4e07\u5e02\u6c11\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c64%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5355\u8eab\u8005\u7684\u6551\u751f\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ea6\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba9\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u53cd\u8bc8\u9a97\u884c\u52a8\u673a\u6784\uff08Action Fraud\uff09\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u9a97\u6848\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u4e3a50\u5c81\uff0c63%\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u635f\u5931\u91d1\u989d\u662f\u7537\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08Office for National Statistics\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57282020\u5e744\u81f36\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc740%\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u60c5\u800c\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u524d3\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea620%\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u96f6\u552e\u5e97\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u989d\u57282020\u5e742\u81f34\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u5374\u589e\u957f\u4e8646.8%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u4e0a\u9a97\u6848<\/h5>\n

\u9a97\u5f92\u4ee5\u6d6a\u6f2b\u624b\u6cd5\u300c\u9493\u611a\u300d\uff08phishing\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u7f51\u604b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u501f\u53e3\u8bf1\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8f6c\u8d26\u81f3\u5176\u79bb\u5cb8\u94f6\u884c\u6237\u53e3\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9a97\u672f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aTinder\u8bc8\u9a97\u738b\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u89d2Simon Leviev\u5192\u5145\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u94bb\u77f3\u5927\u738b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u53cb\u8f6f\u4ef6Tinder\u4e0a\u5148\u9501\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5230\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u6b3e\u5f85\u6765\u5236\u9020\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5047\u8c61\uff1b\u53c8\u88c5\u4f5c\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5411\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u516c\u53f8\u501f\u8d37\u52a9\u5176\u89e3\u56f0\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u624b\u6cd5\u8ddf\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9996\u540d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5176\u70ab\u5bcc\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u9a97\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81ea2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cLeviev\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u8bc8\u9a97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u9a97\u624b\u6cd5\u4ea6\u66fe\u5728\u672c\u6e2f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u957f\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u5979\u8bef\u5815\u300c\u5047\u5192\u5b98\u5458\u300d\u7535\u8bdd\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e748\u6708\u81f32021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5206\u591a\u6b21\u5c062.5\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u5b58\u5165\u9a97\u5f92\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u6237\u53e3\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u672c\u6848\u62d8\u6355\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6d89\u684878\u5c81\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u9a97\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u9a97\u5f92\u4ee52\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\u5229\u8bf1\uff0c\u5e03\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u9493\u611a\uff1a\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0e\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff08Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception\uff09\u5408\u7740\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u963f\u5361\u6d1b\u592b\uff08George A. Akerlof\uff09\u548c\u5e2d\u52d2\uff08Robert J. Shiller\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u8bc8\u9a97\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d44\u8baf\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff08\u9a97\u5f92\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u6e14\u5229\uff1b\u8d44\u8baf\u8f83\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff08\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff09\u5219\u4e0d\u514d\u5403\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u604b\u9a97\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u83b7\u5f97\u9a97\u5f92\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8fa8\u522b\u771f\u4f2a\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u5173\u7cfb\uff08wardship relationship\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u9a97\u5f92\u704c\u8f93\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8d44\u8baf\u800c\u53d7\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ea6\u89e6\u53ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u9a97\u5f92\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf1\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5815\u5165\u60c5\u7f51\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u79ef\u84c4\u62f1\u624b\u9001\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Monica Witty\u5728\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u8c0e\u8a00\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u300b\uff08Truth, Lies and Trust on the Internet\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f51\u604b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6709\u5229\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u60c5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u89c1\u300d\uff08confirmation bias\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u800c\u758f\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u8f7b\u4fe1\u9a97\u5f92\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5815\u5165\u5708\u5957\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9a97\u5f92\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u624b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u604b\u9a97\u5f92\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u8fc7\u865a\u5047\u8baf\u606f\u300c\u9493\u611a\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f31\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc8\u9a97\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u611f\u60c5\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u53d7\u9a97\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u660e\u8fa8\u614e\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u7834\u5305\u88c5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5de8\u64ce\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u300c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u662f\u9519\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u603b\u6bd4\u5e38\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\u3002\u300d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8d44\u8baf\u843d\u5dee\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u4f7f\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u53d7\u9a97\u5927\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federal Trade Commission, \u201cProtecting Older Consumers 2019\u20132020\u201d, 18 October 2020.<\/p>\n

Kemp, S., Buil-Gil, D., Moneva, A., Mir\u00f3-Llinares, F., & D\u00edaz-Casta\u00f1o, N. (2021), \u201cEmpty Streets, Busy Internet: A Time-Series Analysis of Cybercrime and Fraud Trends During COVID-19\u201d, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 73 (4), 480\u2013501.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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