{"id":158465,"date":"2021-12-02T09:01:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-02T01:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/?p=158465&post_type=thought-leadership&preview_id=158465"},"modified":"2021-12-01T09:51:25","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T01:51:25","slug":"two-decades-after-chinas-wto-accession-2","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/two-decades-after-chinas-wto-accession-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u5173\u5165\u4e1620\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282001\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Trade Organization\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e16\u8d38\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u897f\u65b9\u8206\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u805a\u7126\u57283\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u540e\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7ecf\u5c40\u52bf\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7ecf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e911\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u8bc4\u8bba\u5df2\u5728\u6000\u7591\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5173\u7a0e\u53ca\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\uff08General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5173\u8d38\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u540e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea6\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee51947\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u8d38\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5173\u8d38\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5173\u8d38\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8eab\u5173\u8d38 \u5236\u8861\u82cf\u8054<\/h5>\n

\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5173\u8d38\u9664\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5173\u8d38\u57281966\u5e74\u81f31973\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b49\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u8d38\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ac\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5899\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u8d38\u57281995\u5e74\u88ab\u4e16\u8d38\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u76ca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u751a\u81f3\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5173\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u6587\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u5168\u4f53164\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u540c\u610f\u624d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u8d38\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u9762\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Ministerial Conference\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u521a\u597d20\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u539f\u5b9a\u6628\u5929\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c12\u5c4a\u4e16\u8d38\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u51fa\u73b0Omicron\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u603b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u4e94\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u62bc\u540e\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5173\u8d38\u57281947\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u800c\u6682\u505c\u4f1a\u7c4d\uff0c\u52301986\u5e74\u624d\u4e89\u53d6\u6062\u590d\u6709\u5173\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc720\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u81f31995\u5e74\u5173\u8d38\u88ab\u4e16\u8d38\u53d6\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ecd\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc718\u8f6e\u8c08\u5224\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u5165\u4e16\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u52301986\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u53d6\u590d\u5173\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u9f99\u6c38\u56fe\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u987e\u5165\u4e1620\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u591f\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u8d38\u53ea\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e0e\u5426\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\u5ea6 \u5f15\u53d1\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/h5>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u540e\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u589e\u957f\u4fbf\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08the state\uff09\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u914d\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u8d38\u548c\u4e16\u8d38\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u662f\u5782\u6d8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281979\u81f32000\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5916\u8d38\u6108\u8d8b\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u30021992\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5357\u5de1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e9a\u592a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u884c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u65e2\u7136\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u4fbf\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u53ea\u662f\u5148\u540e\u5feb\u6162\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8981\u8d70\u6b27\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u4f11\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u751a\u591a\u3002\u76f4\u81f31992\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5927\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdd\u89c4\u4e0e\u5426 \u4e89\u8bba\u751a\u591a<\/h5>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5165\u4e16\u540e\u5e38\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e16\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7531\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u3010\u6ce8\u3011<\/a> \uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6309\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5173\u8d38\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u8bae\u300d\uff08Protocol of Accession\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c3d\u529b\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u671d\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e16\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e89\u8bba\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u957f\u671f\u548c\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u5e38\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u996d\u7897\u6765\u4e89\u53d6\u9009\u7968\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u7ea0\u7eb7\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u7531\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\uff08Dispute Settlement Mechanism\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u4e16\u8d38\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6761\u6587\u4e0d\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u523b\u610f\u762b\u75ea\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u300d\uff08Appellate Body\uff09 \uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u529f\u80fd\u505c\u6446\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u57282016\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u540d\u97e9\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u6210\u5458\u7eed\u4efb\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u96be\u4e16\u8d38\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u67097\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b97\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c113\u540d\u6210\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e7\u6210\u5458\u671f\u6ee1\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u65b0\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53c8\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u52302019\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u4f59\u4e0b\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53e3\u8bf4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e16\u8d38\u53ca\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8427\u89c4\u66f9\u968f\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u671d\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u5426\u51b3\u4e0a\u8bc9\u673a\u5236\u4eba\u9009\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u6043\u5f3a \u538b\u8feb\u4ed6\u56fd<\/h5>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u5ff5\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u5236\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u8d70\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u538b\u8feb\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u522b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u6452\u5f03\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8d2f\u575a\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u4e16\u8d38\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u53f7\u4ee4\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u3010\u6ce8\u3011\uff1aMavroidis, P.C. and A. Sapir\uff082021\uff09, China and the WTO: Why Multilateralism Matters , Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9646\u708e\u8f89 \u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[1660],"class_list":["post-158465","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","tag-china-sc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-economics-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/158465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thought-leadership"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/158465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158469,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thought-leadership\/158465\/revisions\/158469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}