\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u52a1\u6c42\u5168\u9762\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u7c97\u758f\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u865a\u5047\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u6beb\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u8fdb\u7684\u662f\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5783\u573e\u300d\uff08garbage in, garbage out\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529b\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5546\u4eba\u62c9\u62e2\u4f60\u5408\u4f19\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff1f\u67d0\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5ba2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5165\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\u4efd\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u5f00\u5217\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8ba4\u771f\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u59d4\u6258\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u52b3\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u4fe1\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u719f\u6089\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5e94\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u5e26\u70b9\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u53ea\u9e45\u6bcf\u5929\u4f38\u957f\u9888\u9879\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u7231\u62a4\u7260\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5582\u7260\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8981\u628a\u9e45\u5c60\u5bb0\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u56de\u987e1915\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7eb7\u7eb7\u717d\u52a8\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6002\u607f\u7236\u4eb2\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u7adf\u4f2a\u9020\u53e6\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u987a\u5929\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u65e5\u5546\u5728\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff09\uff0c\u520a\u8f7d\u62e5\u62a4\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9605\u8bfb\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4e07\u52ff\u8f7b\u4fe1\u770b\u4f3c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\uff08Michael Spence\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u300c\u5e02\u573a\u8baf\u53f7\u300d\uff08market signalling\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u65af\u5f6d\u65af\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08MBA\uff09\u7684\u540d\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u8f88\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fc7MBA\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\u4f5c\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff1aMBA\u5e76\u65e0\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u6700\u5408\u7fa4\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u540d\u6821\u8fdb\u4feeMBA\u548c\u6210\u529f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8058\u7528\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5f85\u9047\u81ea\u7136\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6d77\u5916\u5bcc\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u73af\u79df\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a2\u4e07\u544e\u7684\u5199\u5b57\u697c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8baf\u53f7\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u4ed8\u51fa\u7532\u7ea7\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u79df\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u9a97\u5b50\u5374\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u8d44\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u6bd4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u7eb3\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u81ea\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e24\u9875\u7eb8\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6bd4\u51ed\u7a7a\u675c\u64b0\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7eb3\u6b8a\uff08John Nash\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e4b\u77ed\u53ef\u8bf4\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u624d\uff01\uff08He is a genius!\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u7684\u539f\u5148\u7acb\u573a\u6108\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u963b\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u82e5\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u4e3b\u5f20\u524a\u51cf\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4e3b\u5f20\u88c1\u519b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
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