{"id":136677,"date":"2021-02-02T16:02:42","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fbe.hku.hk\/?p=136677&#038;post_type=thought-leadership&#038;preview_id=136677"},"modified":"2021-05-07T17:08:19","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T09:08:19","slug":"copy-of-%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%a4%e6%9e%81%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"thought-leadership","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/research\/thought-leadership\/opinions-and-speeches\/copy-of-%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e9%80%a0%e6%88%90%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e4%b8%a4%e6%9e%81%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5316?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bf4\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4efb\u5185\u4ee5\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u8138\u4e66\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u67098800\u4e07\u548c300\u4e07\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u30021\u67086\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u51b2\u51fb\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u5e84\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u88ab\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u5c01\u95ed\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u6765\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ec6\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u9009\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u5426\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u4ee4\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5206\u5316\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u9632\u6b62\u5371\u9669\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u7b14\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76<a 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href=\"#\u6ce81\">\u3010\u6ce81\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f84\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5219\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7279\u522b\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u7b56\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5374\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u4e00\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u72af\u7f6a<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u884c\uff08hate crimes\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<a 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feel annoyance or dislike toward some ethnicities\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u547d\u9898\u5e73\u5747\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u53bb\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u540c\u610f\u6392\u5916\u547d\u9898\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u5f15\u7533\u6027\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u300d\uff08elicited hostility attitude\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u5bf9\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u7533\u6027\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u300d\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u8005\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0cVK\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u6bcf\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee4\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df12%\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u987b\u7528\u5f97\u5176\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bf4\u660e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e00\u822c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\u624d\u662f\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u53ea\u4f1a\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5c01\u9501\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u6b63\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5bf9\u62dc\u767b\u5f53\u9009\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u9501\u8d26\u6237\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5408\u9002\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee4\u4ec7\u6068\u7f6a\u6848\u548c\u4ec7\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u6536\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce81\" name=\"\u6ce81\"><\/a >\u6ce81\uff1a Boxell, L. M. Gentzkow, and J. M. Shapiro, &#8220;Greater Internet Use is Not Associated with Faster Growth in Political Polarization Among US Demographic Groups,&#8221; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, 114 \uff0840\uff09, 10612<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"\u6ce82\" name=\"\u6ce82\"><\/a >\u6ce82\uff1a Bursztyn, L, G. Egorov, R. Enikolopov, and M. Petrova \uff082019\uff09, &#8220;Social Media and Xenophobia: Evidence from Russia,&#8221; NBER Working Paper 26567<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d75\u8000\u534e<\/strong> <strong>\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e8e\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u300c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e0b\u300d\u4e13\u680f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[683,691],"class_list":["post-136677","thought-leadership","type-thought-leadership","status-publish","hentry","tag-politics-sc","tag-social-media-sc","leadership-topic-categories-opinions-and-speeches-sc","in-the-media-topic-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-faculty-sc","opinion-speeches-categories-economics-sc"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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