{"id":243214,"date":"2025-09-09T16:44:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T08:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/media\/a-new-in-depth-report-of-ai-large-language-models-hallucination-control\/"},"modified":"2025-09-09T17:02:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:02:52","slug":"a-new-in-depth-report-of-ai-large-language-models-hallucination-control","status":"publish","type":"hkubs-media","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/media\/press-release\/a-new-in-depth-report-of-ai-large-language-models-hallucination-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03: AI\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"

AI<\/strong>\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u4eca\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bc4\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684AI\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u662f\u6307AI\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u5374\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u6096\u6216\u504f\u79bb\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecd\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6e2f\u5927\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u8d44\u8baf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u517c\u590f\u5229\u83b1\u4f09\u4fea\u57fa\u91d1\u6559\u6388<\/strong> \uff08\u6218\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u848b\u9547\u8f89<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7387\u9886\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08AIEL\uff09\uff08https:\/\/hkubs.hku.hk\/aimodelrankings<\/a><\/span>\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9 37\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5305\u62ec20\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u300115\u4e2a\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u53ca2\u4e2a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u89c4\u907f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6301\u8bed\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/u><\/strong>\u663e\u793a\uff0cGPT-5\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cGPT-5\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cClaude 4 Opus\u7cfb\u5217\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff1b\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c46\u53051.5 Pro\u7cfb\u5217\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u9547\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8AI\u4ece\u2018\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u2019\u5411\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u2018\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u2019\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u6216\u8bed\u5883\u5951\u5408\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8c03\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u672a\u77e5\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u865a\u6784\uff08\u5982\u7f16\u9020\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u900f\u8fc7\u8baf\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u865a\u5047\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc6\u522b\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77db\u76fe\u524d\u63d0\u8bc6\u522b\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u80fd\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f15\u7533\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u900f\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u9488\u5bf9\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u68af\u961f<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cGPT-5\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u548cGPT-5\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0cClaude 4 Opus\u7cfb\u5217\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff1b\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c46\u53051.5 Pro\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6a21\u578b\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nGPT 5\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nGPT 5\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nClaude 4 Opus\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nClaude 4 Opus<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nGrok 4<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nGPT-o3<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u8c46\u53051.5 Pro<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u8c46\u53051.5 Pro\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nGemini 2.5 Pro<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\nGPT-o4 mini<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nGPT-4.1<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nGPT-4o<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nGemini 2.5 Flash<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a00 X1-Turbo<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nDeepSeek-V3<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5143-T1<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nKimi<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee3<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nDeepSeek-R1<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nGrok 3<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n\u6df7\u5143-TurboS<\/td>\n44<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0 V6 Pro<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nGLM-4-plus<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nMiniMax-01<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\n360\u667a\u81112-o1<\/td>\n49<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nYi- Lightning<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nGrok 3\uff08\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nKimi-k1.5<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n\u6587\u5fc3\u4e00\u8a004.5-Turbo<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0 V6\u63a8\u7406<\/td>\n37<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\nStep 2<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n68<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\nStep R1-V-Mini<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\nBaichuan4-Turbo<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nGLM-Z1-Air<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nLlama 3.3 70B<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\nSpark 4.0 Ultra<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fe\u8868 1\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u7efc\u5408\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u8868 2\uff1a\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u68af\u961f<\/p>\n

\u662f\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u76d6\u768437\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u53ca\u6392\u540d\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u4e25\u5b88\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u6613\u865a\u6784\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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