{"id":255207,"date":"2026-03-04T15:03:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:05:38","slug":"confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china","status":"publish","type":"event","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>INFORMATION<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at impressive scale. Andrew Sinclair of the California Institute of Technology and his co-authors study clans as business enterprises and analyze their demand for financial services. In particular, they model clans as financial intermediaries and show that these organizations had a demand for liquidity. Using novel prefecture-level data and an instrumental-variables strategy based on historical exposure to Zhu Xi\u2019s influence, they present causal evidence that clans facilitated the development of the insurance industry in early twentieth-century China. The effects are strongest for property insurance and are amplified in disaster-prone regions. In this Quantitative History Lecture, Andrew Sinclair will explain in detail how their findings demonstrate that the path of financial development depends on whether new financial services compete with or complement existing institutional arrangements.<\/p>\n<p>The lecture will also be livestreamed on Zoom as part of the Quantitative History Webinar Series. <\/p>\n<p>Andrew\u2019s co-authors: Yaohua Li (SUFE) and Sicheng Zhao (Tsinghua)<\/p>\n<p>Date: March 12, 2026<\/p>\n<p>Time: 16:00 &#8211; 17:30<br \/>\n16:00 (Hong Kong\/Beijing\/Singapore)<br \/>\n03:00 (New York)|00:00 (Los Angeles)|08:00 (London)|17:00 (Tokyo)|19:00 (Sydney)<\/p>\n<p>Venue: May Hall, HKU Campus<\/p>\n<p>Language: English<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>About the Quantitative History Lecture Series<\/h5>\n<p>The Quantitative History (QH) Webinar Series aims to provide researchers, teachers, and students with an online intellectual platform to keep up to date with the latest research in the field, promoting the dissemination of research findings and interdisciplinary use of quantitative methods in historical research. The QH Webinar Series, now entering its sixth year, is co-organized by the Centre for Quantitative History at the HKU Business School and the International Society for Quantitative History in partnership with the Hong Kong Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Series is now substantially supported by the Areas of Excellence (AoE) Scheme from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. [AoE\/B-704\/22-R]).<\/p>\n<p>Conveners: Professors Zhiwu Chen &amp; Chicheng Ma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-255207","event","type-event","status-publish","hentry","seminar-categories-quantitative-history-series-sc","event-natures-seminar-calendar","event-natures-sc-economics-seminar-seminar-calendar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HKU Business School -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T07:03:32+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T07:05:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/seminar-category\\\/quantitative-history-series-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u91cf\\u5316\\u5386\\u53f2\\u7f51\\u4e0a\\u8bb2\\u5ea7\\u7cfb\\u5217\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/seminar-category\\\/quantitative-history-series-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u91cf\\u5316\\u5386\\u53f2\\u7f51\\u4e0a\\u8bb2\\u5ea7\\u7cfb\\u5217\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/seminar-category\\\/quantitative-history-series-sc\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/seminar-category\\\/quantitative-history-series-sc\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u91cf\\u5316\\u5386\\u53f2\\u7f51\\u4e0a\\u8bb2\\u5ea7\\u7cfb\\u5217\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/\",\"name\":\"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School\",\"description\":\"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/event\\\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-04T15:03:32+08:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T15:05:38+08:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/\",\"name\":\"HKU Business School\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\\\/sc\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School","description":"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"google-site-verification":"google-site-verification=MjdkluDgHpNk2vz5slbwER2Gusw2rUDQuVULMERWzLo","miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217","item":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/#listItem","name":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/#listItem","name":"\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization","name":"HKU Business School","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/","name":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School","description":"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at","inLanguage":"zh-CN","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2026-03-04T15:03:32+08:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T15:05:38+08:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/","name":"HKU Business School","inLanguage":"zh-CN","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"HKU Business School -","og:type":"article","og:title":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School","og:description":"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at","og:url":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/","article:published_time":"2026-03-04T07:03:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-03-04T07:05:38+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China - HKU Business School","twitter:description":"INFORMATION Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China How do traditional institutions affect financial development? In late imperial China, the Confucian clan provided its members with resource pooling and risk sharing. While this institution inhibited the development of modern banking, it also supported the emergence of business enterprises at"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"255207","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":0,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-03-04 07:04:59","updated":"2026-03-04 07:05:44","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/\" title=\"\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217\">\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tConfucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/"},{"label":"\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7cfb\u5217","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/seminar-category\/quantitative-history-series-sc\/"},{"label":"Confucian Clans as Financial Intermediaries: Why Insurance Thrived but Banking Lagged in China","link":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/event\/confucian-clans-as-financial-intermediaries-why-insurance-thrived-but-banking-lagged-in-china\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/255207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/event"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/255207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":255211,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/event\/255207\/revisions\/255211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkubs.hku.hk\/sc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}